High inputs, low grain prices, high cattle replacements, and market uncertainty prevail. That’s the story of the current ag economy. While that reality paints a tough picture for farmers and ranchers, financial tools, like a farm operating line of credit, can help you navigate the ups and downs of agriculture.
Key Takeaways
What is an Operating Line of Credit?
An operating line of credit is available loan funds to support a farm, ranch, or other agribusiness throughout the operating cycle. It can cover expenses for input costs, labor costs, equipment payments, real estate payments, and other necessary expenses.
How Does an Operating Line of Credit Work?
At HPFC, an operating line of credit works differently than at your local bank. Typically, our operating loans have drafting privileges that allow you access to your line by writing bank drafts directly for the operating expense. When you sell your crops and livestock, the line of credit is paid down with the sales.
You’ll save time and money spent on interest without the need to call the bank every time you transfer funds between the operating loan and your checking account.
Ultimately, your farm operating line of credit keeps things simple and flexible so you can focus on running the farm.
What is a Revolving Line of Credit?
A revolving line of credit is the most common operating loan at High Plains Farm Credit. It has a specific loan amount but not a total disbursement limit. This type of loan is similar to a credit card.
You use the funds, pay them down, then reuse them again. It doesn’t matter how many times this process repeats – the balance continues to cycle up and down. Any time the operating loan is paid down, the funds become free to cover other operating expenses.
How Does Online Banking Work With Operating Loans?
When you pair your operating loan with online banking, you unlock the mobile deposit function that makes the process of accessing funds even simpler. All you need to do to receive almost instant credit is to upload a photo of the check for deposit on our mobile banking platform.

Can You Use a Line of Credit to Purchase Real Estate?
Operating lines of credit typically aren’t used to purchase real estate. However, High Plains Farm Credit does have extensive real estate loan options designed for this purpose.
What are Rate Options for an Operating Line of Credit?
HPFC operating loans are priced at a variable interest rate. The balance on loans changes daily, so you only pay interest on the funds you need at a specific time.
Does an Operating Line of Credit Require Collateral?
Yes. Operating lines of credit require collateral options and fortunately, those choices are flexible to your operation. Your collateral might include options like:
- Crops
- Livestock
- Inventories
- Accounts receivables
- Government payments
- Farm equipment
No two operating loans are the same and the HPFC team can work with you to find an option that fits your farm or ranch.
What is Cash Collateral?
If you deposit more funds into your account than you owe, HPFC holds the funds in a cash collateral account. Operating lines of credit have access to cash collateral up to the loan limit amount. HPFC pays a competitive interest rate on funds held in the cash collateral account.
As you pay for your operating expenses with your line of credit, funds are automatically withdrawn from the cash collateral account prior to accessing the line of credit. After the cash collateral funds are exhausted, the expenses will be pulled off the line of credit.
Comparison of Long-Term Ag Loans to Operating Lines of Credit
Long-Term Ag Loans |
Lines of Credit |
|
|---|---|---|
| Set a specific loan amount. | X | X |
| Gain access to HPFC online banking. | X | X |
| Earn competitive interest on extra funds in the cash collateral account. | X | X |
| Select between fixed and variable rates. | X | |
| Use for long-term investments like real estate. | X | |
| Cover short-term expenses like labor, fuel, feed, and seed. | X | |
| Access funds directly by writing bank drafts. | X | |
| Can use funds repeatedly once they are paid down. | X | |
| Only pay interest on the funds you need. | X |
How to Apply for a Farm Operating Line of Credit
In the same way that options for your loan vary, the process to apply for an operating line of credit is different for every farm, ranch, or agribusiness.
The first step, however, is getting in touch with the HPFC team to learn more about how we can customize your loan.
Typically, as you work with our team, you’ll need to provide these documents:
- Loan application
- Financial statements
- Tax returns and/or projected cash flow
- Additional information, depending on the specifics of the operation
You’re probably already thinking of ways you’d be able to use your operating line of credit to smooth the seasons and cycles of the ag industry. And we’re excited to hear about how that looks for you!
But with HPFC, your line of credit is more than a loan. It’s a partnership with you and your business.
That’s why you might be wondering:
What’s Different About an Operating Line of Credit With High Plains Farm Credit?
Stability and Service
One of the foundational benefits of an operating loan with HPFC is the freedom to run your farm or ranch as you see fit. Even through the seasons and cycles, you’ll find the stability of steady cash flow that allows you to make the right choices for your farm.
And the best part? You’ll have a team of trusted agribusiness experts at your side through it all. We pride ourselves keeping things local with quick turnaround and decisions that mean the highest level of service.
Patronage Dividends Program
When you partner with High Plains Farm Credit, you become part of the family and part of the cooperative. As a customer-stockholder, you can benefit from our patronage dividends program. This way of returning our net income to you puts more money in your pocket in a time when every dollar counts.
Conclusion
If stability for your farm finances seems impossible in today’s ag economy, a farm operating line of credit with HPFC could be just the tool you need. With easy-to-access funds and a team of ag lending experts to guide, you’ll be on your way to running your farm or ranch with freedom and flexibility.

Connect with a local loan officer to explore unique options!




Equal Housing Lender